Iibhola zePuffzizinto zendalo ezingaqhelekanga nezinomtsalane eziye zabangela umdla kubantu kangangeenkulungwane. Ezi zidalwa zinomdla kunye nezingaqondakaliyo zivuselela umdla wezazinzulu, abathandi bendalo kunye nabanomdla. Kule bhlog, siza kungena kwihlabathi elinomdla lebhola zepuff, siphonononga iimpawu zazo, i-ikholoji kunye nokubaluleka kwindalo.
Zeziphi iibhola zepuff onokuthi uzibuze? Ibhola eFluffy yifungus ye phylum Basidiomycota. Olu hlobo lomngundo lukhethekileyo luphawulwa yimizimba yazo engqukuva okanye emile okweperile evelisa iziqhamo ezininzi ezinobuninzi bemikroskopu. Xa sele zikhulile, iibhola ze-puff zikhupha i-spores kwi-pores engaphezulu komzimba weziqhamo, ezivumela ukuba zisasazwe ngumoya kunye nezinye iindlela. Kwezinye iintlobo zezityalo, xa imizimba yeziqhamo iphazamisekile, iimbewu ziphuma kumafu amakhulu, zibizwa ngokuba yi-puff balls.
Iibhola ze-Puff zinokufumaneka kwiindawo ezininzi zokuhlala, ukusuka emahlathini kunye namadlelo ukuya kumadlelo kunye neendawo zasedolophini. Zidla ngokukhula emhlabeni, amaxesha amaninzi zibe ngamaqela okanye amaqela athe saa. Ezinye iintlobo zeebhola zepuff ziyatyiwa kwaye zixatyiswe ngenxa yencasa yazo ethambileyo kunye nokwakheka okukhethekileyo. Noko ke, lumka xa ukhangela amakhowa asendle, njengoko ezinye iintlobo zeebhola ezivuthuzayo zifana ngokusondeleyo nomngundo onetyhefu okanye ongatyiwayo.
Enye yezona zinto zinomdla kakhulu kwiibhola zepuff ngumjikelo wabo wobomi. Njengazo zonke ii-fungi, iibhola ze-puff zifumana inkqubo enzima yokuzala ebandakanya ukuveliswa kunye nokusasazeka kwembewu. Xa iimeko zivuma, iibhola ze-puff zikhula imizimba yeziqhamo ezinobungakanani ukusuka kwiisentimitha ezimbalwa ukuya kwii-intshi ezininzi ububanzi. Xa imizimba yeziqhamo ivuthiwe, ikhupha iimbewu ezithwalwa ngumoya ukuya kwiindawo ezintsha. Kwezinye iintlobo, imizimba yeziqhamo inokuqhubeka ixesha elide, ngokuthe ngcembe ikhupha i-spores ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Iibhola zePuff zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwi-ecosystem njengezibolisi, ziqhekeza izinto eziphilayo ezifana nezityalo ezifileyo kunye nokunceda ukubuyisela izondlo kwindalo esingqongileyo. Ngokwenza njalo, iibhola zePuff zifaka isandla kwimpilo kunye namandla e-ecosystems, zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiinkqubo zendalo ezigcina ubomi eMhlabeni.
Ukongeza kukubaluleka kwazo kwendalo, iibhola zepuff ziye zathimba ingcamango yamagcisa, ababhali kunye nababalisi bamabali kuyo yonke imbali. Inkangeleko yabo yelinye ilizwe kunye nomjikelo wobomi ongaqondakaliyo ukhuthaze imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yokuyila, ukusuka kwimizobo kunye nemifanekiso eqingqiweyo ukuya kwisihobe kunye neentsomi. Kwiinkcubeko ezininzi, iibhola ze-puff zinxulunyaniswa nomlingo, imfihlakalo kunye nehlabathi lendalo, zisebenza njengomthombo wokuphefumlelwa kunye nokumangalisa.
Kubathandi bendalo, ukudibana nebhola ekhatywayo endle kunokuba ngamava omlingo ngokwenene. Nokuba ukhubeka kwiqela leebhola ezincinci engceni okanye ufumanisa umfanekiso omkhulu omile okwepere phezu komgangatho wehlathi, ukubona ezi fungus zingaqondakaliyo zihlala zivuselela uloyiko kunye nokumangala. Inkangeleko yabo eyodwa, indalo enqabileyo kunye nokubaluleka kwendalo kwenza ibhola ye-puff ibe ngumthombo womdla ongapheliyo kunye nomdla.
Lilonke, iibhola ze-puff ziyinto enomdla ngokwenene kwaye inomdla kwihlabathi lendalo. Ukusuka kwinkangeleko yazo eyodwa kunye nomjikelo wobomi ukuya kukubaluleka kwazo kwendalo kunye neempembelelo zenkcubeko, ezi fungus zingaqondakaliyo ziyaqhubeka ukutsala umdla kunye nokusikhuthaza. Nokuba ungumfundi we-mycologist onamava okanye umthandi wendalo ecocekileyo, iibhola ze-puff zibonelela ngamathuba angenasiphelo okufumana kunye nokuxabisa. Ngoko kwixesha elizayo xa uphumela ngaphandle, hlala ujonge ezi zidalwa zimangalisayo kwaye uthathe umzuzwana ukuxabisa ukumangalisa nobuhle bendalo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-06-2024